The Portrayal of Christopher Columbus in Elementary...

Christopher Columbus has been portrayed in different ways at various times throughout history. In his own time he was not famous for discovering a new land, but hundreds of years later he is. Slightly over one hundred years ago the United States proudly celebrated the quatercentury. Approximately 24 million people attended a great international exposition in Chicago marking the event (Thernstrom, 1992). In stark contrast is the controversy that was ignited over the 500 year anniversary of Columbus voyages. In the very recent past how Columbus is presented has begun to change. Up until the late 1980s Columbus was portrayed as a great discover. Even when the Spanish were seen as cruel and greedy, Columbus was†¦show more content†¦Among these people are the 1992 Alliance, a coalition of Native groups, The Association of Indian Cultures, The National Council of Churches, the America Library Association, and many authors. The argument of this group is that presenting Columbus as a hero who stands at the beginning of a long of heroes who brought freedom to the Americas is history at its ethnocentric worst (Nash, 1992). These groups want the Native American point of view emphasized in schools so that our children grow into healthy adults by eliminating dehumanizing images of Native people in popular culture (Harjo, 1991, p.32). The National Library Association passed a resolution asking member libraries to display materials dealing with topics like cultural imperialism, coonialism, and the Native American Holocaust(Lunenfeld, 1992). The fear of these groups is that children will accept and think it natural for white people to rule over people of color and for powerful groups to rule over weaker groups (Ricklin, 1992). They believe that the Columbus myth is so pervasive that it inhibits children from developing anti-racist views. This group would applaud a childs picture book such as Encounter by Jane Yolen. This is the story of a Taino child and his reactions to the sight of Columbus and his men. In this book you can feel the fear of the child and there is a sense of impending doom. Ms. Yolen said that she wrote Encounter because this is historys otherShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essays4601 Words   |  19 Pagesthat text (Parker 314). Reader-response criticism was coined by literary critic Louise Rosenblatt in the mid-20th century. It soon served as a cornerstone of literary movement in the 1960s and 1970s that later became intrinsic to the study of other schools of literary thought today. In using reader-response theory to examine â€Å"The Lottery† in a contemporary context, one might perform reading surveys and metacognitive questionnaires to determine whether the short story still proves resonant and thought-provokingRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesIntroduction to Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third EditionRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesconditions between different sorts of political regimes— communist, capitalist, colonial, and fascist. Particularly revealing are Spodek’s discussions of the influence of prominent urban planners and architects— including Le Corbusier and the Chicago School—urban preservation and the city as the locus of global cultural development, and the ways in which slums and shanty towns have morphed into long-term homes and viable communities for perhaps a majority of urban dwellers worldwide in the last half

Criminal Justice System And The Government Of America

Criminal justice is one of the most important systems which affect everyone’s life in the government of America. Within the system, although the debate over causes and solutions to crime will probably never end, the government has evolved and developed a criminal justice system for dealing with crimes. By deterring and mitigating crime, upholding social control, or sanctioning those who violate laws with criminal penalties and rehabilitation efforts, the criminal justice system has a fundamental role in maintaining the national security. It also raises vital questions for each of American about fairness, security, and rights in a free society. Throughout a collection of articles in Criminal Justice, edited by Noà «l Merino for the Opposing†¦show more content†¦For example, the death penalty and life sentences without words should not be annulled since there are some penalties that will work better than the heavy sentence. Moreover, there are many communities in the s ystem should be limited to a number of benefits such as terrorist suspects should not be entitled to Miranda warnings, or the accused should have the right to choose their own defense lawyers. Above all, the occurring racial disparities in the criminal justice system needs to be addressed. In The racial differences in Need criminal justice system to be addressed, an article written by Marc Mauer, executive director of the Project and the author sentenced the race to detention, arguing that it is needed to reduce inequalities of race and ethnicity are not legitimate because the high-speed deflection carceration in communities of color. He indicates, â€Å"African American represented 14 percent of current drug users, yet they constituted 33.9 percent of persons arrested for a drug offense† (Mauer 52) which means the existence of the practice of disparate and racial profiling in justice system. In a contrast viewpoint, John Perazzo, the managing editor of Discover the Networks, argues that the president of the U.S. wrongly claimed that there is racism and disparities in the criminal justice. The fact that â€Å"average black breaks the law more frequently than the average white† (Perazzo 60) proves that the

Contributory Negligence Assumption of Risk and Duties

Question: Discuss about the Contributory Negligence for Assumption of Risk and Duties. Answer: Introduction The present case is specifically based on the claim for negligence as Tamara was going every day to Aldi supermarket to buy her favorite chocolate which she was trying to get from last few days as whenever she went all of them were sold out. But on one day when it was heavily raining she sawat the far end one last chocolate left. As a result of which she began to run towards the chocolate, slipped on a puddle of melted ice cream and broke her back. She spenta few months in hospital with overallcosts alone in addition of $700,000. So, now by using IRAC method the issue which has arouses out of this situation would be clarified and established more clearly. As Tamara made a claim againstAldi negligence for theinjuries she suffered. Whether Tamara could claim damages to be paid for her losses against Aldi Supermarkets for negligence or not? Negligence under the law of tort generally could be stated as the failure to take reasonable care either by way of an act or omission. Such an act of carelessness could take place when: An individual do not take reasonable amount of care which he should have taken which a prudent individual might take under certain situations or Have done something which a prudent individual would n9ot have done under such situations (Laws,2017). As per the ruling of Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks Co. (1856) negligence has been defined as the error to do something which a sensible individual who wasdirected upon those concerns which usuallycontrol the behavior of human affairs. Such individuals would also do, or was doing something which a reasonableperson would not do (Legal Services Commission of South Australia, 2016). In Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 the modern negligence law was renowned. But it could also be affirmed that in order to make a successful claim of carelessness against the defendant, the burden of proof was applied on the applicant. As the applicant must show that: The respondent owed a duty to take reasonable care towards the applicant; Such duty which the respondent owed towards the applicant was violated; Due to the contravention of such duty the applicant suffered a harm (Bits of Law, 2013); and There was no remoteness of such injury which was caused to the applicant (Laws, 2017). Even if a claim of negligence which was made by the applicant was proved by him against the respondent by fulfilling all the essentials which were required in an act for negligence (Find Law, 2017). Then also the respondent if he knows that he has taken due care towards the protection of applicant the he could take defense against the assertion of negligence (The Law Handbook 2016, 2015). There have been two major defenses which more frequently were utilized in a claim for negligence but one of such defense was contributory negligence (Australian Government, 2017). When the individual who has suffered injury were themselves found to have contributed to such cause of their injury then such an act could be defined as contributory negligence. In Davies v Swan Motor Co [1949] 2 KB 291it was concluded thatwhile taking into consideration the question of negligence on the part of both the parties, it was not essential to prove that the act of carelessnesshave constituted a contravention of duty towards the respondent. It wasadequate enough to show lack of sensible care taken by the applicant for his own protection." For instance, if an individual slips or fall down in a store due to which he suffers an injury then he could bring a case against such store. But if such injury was caused due to her fault as being a rational individual he could have taken immense care of his own protection which he lacked so he could not upheld the store accountable for negligence. In the matter of Raad v KTP Holdings Pty Ltd as Trustee for VM KTP Nguyen Family Trust [2016] NSW 2016 it was clearly affirmed by the judges that the pace of movement of the claimant on the pathway have been a contributing factor which has resulted in his or her fall. As a result, the claim for contributory negligence was reduced to 10% of the total claim (Lexology, 2016). In another matter of Strong v Woolworths Limited [2012] HCA 5 it was held that the applicanthave tried todazed the similar hurdle in other slip and fall matters of recognizing a normal connection among the lack of a adequate cleaning system and the harm suffered by an individual, when it was not known when the slippery substance was there. So, in this case it could be observed that the day when she went to buy the chocolate was a rainy day. When she entered the supermarket she had a glance over a row where only one chocolate left which she required to buy as from the past few days she was going but all of the chocolates were sold out. So, in order to get the last bar of chocolate she thought to run fast to grab the bar and she increased her speed as she saw one person standing near to the bar. Therefore, when she was about to obtain the chocolate she broke her back as she fell down on the melted ice cream. So, it might be concluded that there was a transparent case of carelessness on the part of the supermarket as they did not clean up the ice cream which was there on the floor. But it was observed that Tamara as a sensible individual failed to take sensible concern of her own protection. As when she knew that she was all wet and could fall downthen also she ran in speed. As a result, she was found to be contributory negligent for the injurysuffered by her. At the same time it was stated by theAldi Supermarkets that they could prove that a person was employed by the store to examine the supermarket aisles and cleans up any spill every 40 minutes. So, the store claimed that they had taken reasonable care to protect the individuals. Conclusion Therefore, it would be advised to Tamara that although she could not bring a case against the store in order to claim for the whole amount for her injury but she could hold the store liable for certain amount ofinjury which was suffered by Tamara. So, it was concluded that Tamara was contributory negligent for her injuryas shehas madecontribution to her own injury. References Australian Government.(2017) Contributory Negligence, Assumption of Risk and Duties of Protection. [Online] Treasury of Australia. Available from: https://www.treasury.gov.au/ConsultationsandReviews/Reviews/2002/~/media/Treasury/Consultations%20and%20Reviews/Reviews%20and%20Inquiries/2002/Review%20of%20the%20Law%20of%20Negligence/Key%20Documents/PDF/ContribNeg.ashx [Accessed on 30/1/17] Bits of Law. (2013) Damage: Causation. [Online]Bits of Law. Available from: https://www.bitsoflaw.org/tort/negligence/study-note/degree/damage-causation-factual-legal [Accessed on 30/1/17] Find Law. (2017)Elements of a Negligence Case. [Online] Find Law. Available from: https://injury.findlaw.com/accident-injury-law/elements-of-a-negligence-case.html [Accessed on 30/1/17] Laws. (2017) Negligence Tort At A Glance.[Online] Laws Available from: https://tort.laws.com/negligence-standard-of-conduct/negligence-tort [Accessed on 30/1/17] Laws. (2017) Negligence: Four Elements.[Online] Laws. Available from: https://negligence.laws.com/four-elements-negligence [Accessed on 30/1/17] Legal Services Commission of South Australia.(2016) Negligence.[Online] Available from: https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch01s05.php [Accessed on 30/1/17] Lexology. (2016) A slip up - shopping centre liable for slip and fall on wet tiles.[Online]Lexology. Available from: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=bdcef724-3c2e-482d-9d74-540bc1a44d6c [Accessed on 30/1/17] The Law Handbook 2016.(2015) Negligence and injury.[Online] The Law Handbook 2016. Available from: https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/10_01_00_negligence_and_injury/ [Accessed on 30/1/17]

Warning Jenny Joseph Essay Example

Warning Jenny Joseph Paper However in the third stanza she reverts to the present and begins with but which acts as a drive word in that it changes the mood of the poem even though the pace remains the same. The list like form to the poem now reverts to a complaint opposed to a positive proposal for the future. The word we suggests a collective term for everyone and for shared responsibility showing that whilst young it is essential to keep up appearances and to carry out your responsibilities to society which she is unhappy about. However in the last stanza she says but maybe I ought to practise now this yet again changes the tone to the poem and also the pace, she is now thoughtful as the rebellious mischievous tone returns and she considers breaking the rules of society right now. This ends the poem positively with the sense of hope and excitement. On ageing my maya angelou also looks at the process of ageing. However in her poem she doesnt look at old age as a change instead she makes the point that the person behind the ageing exterior is still the same person they always were, she is making the point that she does not want people to treat her differently now she is older because she is still the same person she always was- she doesnt want people to pity her. She shows this when she says hold! Stop! Dont pity me! / Hold! Stop your sympathy the use of punctuation and repetition gives these lines a tone of anger and upset. The exclamation marks make it sound like she is shouting at the reader. We will write a custom essay sample on Warning Jenny Joseph specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Warning Jenny Joseph specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Warning Jenny Joseph specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Giving the impression that this what she wants to say to people who treat her with sympathy / treat her differently because she is elderly. Whilst joseph promotes age as a positive thing Angelou has a very negative defensive tone to her poem. The images she depicts are not humorous and light hearted as they are in josephs poem but are that of pain and weakness. When you see me walking, stumbling, .. When thinking of someone stumbling the image would be of someone weak and helpless or someone who has lost control of their body e. g. someone who is drunk. This hints at the idea of the persons mind being less capable and this deterioration in someones body and mind would result in them needing to be looked after and the poet doesnt want people thinking this about her. dont study and get it wrong. She doesnt want people to study her external features such as a stumbling walk and come to the wrong conclusion that her spirit and mind are also stumbling because they are not. She wants people to know that just because age has taken a toll on her body her spirit is still as strong as always.